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What happens during a damp survey?

A step-by-step look at what a professional damp survey involves, the equipment we use and what you get at the end.

Thermal imaging camera checking pipework in a hot water cylinder cupboard

Key points

  • A good survey looks inside and outside the property.
  • Readings are taken with instruments, not judged by eye.
  • Salt testing and borescope cameras are used where needed.
  • You get a written report with the cause and clear recommendations.

A damp survey should answer three questions: where is the moisture, how far has it spread, and what's causing it? Here's what that involves when we carry one out.

1. A conversation first

We start by listening. When did you first notice the problem? Is it worse after rain, in winter or after showers? Has any work been done recently? The answers often point straight towards the likely cause.

2. External inspection

Many damp problems start outside, so we check gutters, downpipes, brickwork, pointing, render, ground levels and anything else that could be letting water into the walls.

Damaged brickwork and pointing found during an external damp inspectionEnlarge photo
Faults in brickwork found during an external inspection.

3. Moisture readings

We take readings room by room with electronic moisture meters, mapping where moisture is and how high it reaches. The pattern of readings tells us a lot: surface moisture suggests condensation, while readings that rise towards a specific point suggest a leak or penetrating damp.

Non-invasive moisture meter reading taken on an internal wallEnlarge photo
Taking a non-invasive moisture reading on an internal wall.

4. Thermal imaging

A thermal camera shows temperature differences across walls, floors and ceilings. Wet materials and leaking pipes show up as distinct patterns, as do cold bridges and missing insulation that cause condensation.

5. Humidity and dew point

A hygrometer measures temperature, relative humidity and dew point. This tells us whether the air in the property is moist enough to cause condensation, and how well the property is ventilated.

6. Salt testing and borescope inspections where needed

If rising damp is suspected, salt testing confirms whether hygroscopic salts are present in the wall. Where we need to see inside a wall cavity or floor void, a borescope camera lets us look through a tiny hole instead of opening up.

Borescope camera inspecting inside a ceiling voidEnlarge photo
Using a borescope camera to inspect inside a ceiling void.

7. Your report

You receive a written report with photos, readings, our conclusions on the cause and clear recommendations. It's yours to use for your own records, a landlord, a buyer, a builder or your insurer.

How much does a damp survey cost?

Every property is different, so we confirm the price before booking. Our surveys are offered at competitive rates, and if we can advise from photos without a survey, we'll tell you.

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